Christmas is a time for treats and big family meals, but many holiday foods can be dangerous for our pets. Here’s a guide to the foods you should keep away from your dogs and cats during the festive season, so you can ensure their Christmas is merry—and safe!
- Chocolate
Chocolate is one of the most common holiday hazards for dogs and cats. It contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic, particularly dark chocolate or cocoa powder. Even small amounts can cause symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and in severe cases, seizures. - Grapes, Raisins, and Currants
These fruits may be in Christmas pudding, fruitcakes, and mince pies, but they are incredibly toxic to dogs and cats. Even a small amount can cause kidney failure, which is life-threatening. Symptoms to watch for include vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite. - Onions, Garlic, and Leeks
These vegetables contain compounds that can damage the red blood cells of both dogs and cats, leading to anemia. They’re often used in holiday stuffings, gravies, and casseroles, so be cautious when sharing scraps. - Fatty Foods and Turkey Skin
Turkey is a festive staple, but turkey skin, gravy, and other high-fat trimmings can cause pancreatitis in dogs and gastrointestinal upset in cats. Pancreatitis is a painful and potentially dangerous inflammation of the pancreas, which can cause vomiting, abdominal pain, and lethargy. - Bones
While it may seem natural to give a dog or cat a bone, cooked bones can splinter easily and pose a choking hazard or even cause internal injuries. Turkey, chicken, and ham bones are particularly dangerous. - Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)
Xylitol is found in sugar-free gum, some candies, and even some baked goods. This sweetener is highly toxic to dogs and cats, causing a rapid release of insulin that can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) and, in severe cases, liver failure. - Alcohol
Alcoholic drinks and foods containing alcohol are dangerous for both dogs and cats. Even small amounts can cause alcohol poisoning, leading to disorientation, vomiting, breathing difficulties, and even coma. - Nutmeg and Other Spices
Nutmeg contains a compound called myristicin, which can be toxic to dogs and cats. It may cause tremors, seizures, and central nervous system issues. Cinnamon, while not as dangerous as nutmeg, can also irritate your pet’s digestive system. - Macadamia Nuts
Macadamia nuts are toxic to dogs and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, weakness, tremors, and hyperthermia. While they are less commonly toxic to cats, it’s still best to avoid them altogether. These nuts may be found in festive cookies, snacks, or mixed nut assortments. - Dough and Yeast
Raw dough containing yeast can expand in the stomachs of dogs and cats, potentially causing severe bloating and discomfort. Additionally, yeast ferments, producing alcohol, which is toxic to both.
What to Give Instead: Safe Treat Ideas
To make your dog or cat feel part of the celebration, offer them pet-safe holiday treats. You can find cat- and dog-friendly treats at most pet stores, or make simple snacks like carrots, green beans, or small amounts of unseasoned, cooked sweet potato.
Emergency Action
If your dog or cat consumes something toxic, it’s essential to act quickly. Contact your veterinarian or an emergency pet clinic immediately, even if symptoms aren’t yet visible. Early intervention is often critical to a successful outcome.
By being cautious about what holiday treats are within reach, you can prevent a festive mishap and ensure your pets stay healthy. Keep in mind that while sharing food with your pets can be tempting, it’s best to stick to pet-safe options to avoid any risks.
Happy Holidays to you and your furry family members!
